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What is Fog Computing

Information Security Practices for the Internet of Things, 5G, and Next-Generation Wireless Networks
It is the decentralized infrastructure where the data, storage, compute are being located somewhere in between the cloud and the data source, but are not always, being placed near the network's edge.
Published in Chapter:
Security and Privacy Issues in the Internet of Things
Sridevi (Karnatak University, Dharwad, India) and Apoorva Shripad Patil (Karnatak University, Dharwad, India)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-3921-0.ch004
Abstract
The internet of things describes the connection of distinctive embedded computing devices within the internet. It is the network of connection of physical things that has electronics that have been embedded within their architecture in order to sense and communicate to an external environment. IoT has turned up as a very powerful and promising technology, which brings up significant economic, social, and technical development. Meanwhile, it also brings up various security challenges. At present, nearly nine billion ‘things' (physical objects) are connected to the internet. Security is the major concern nowadays as the risks have very high consequences. This chapter presents a detailed view on the internet of things and the advancements of various technologies like cloud, fog, edge computing, IoT architectures, along with various technologies used to prevent and resolve these security and privacy issues of IoT. Finally, future research opportunities and challenges are discussed.
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Fog-IoT-Assisted-Based Smart Agriculture Application
Fog computing is a decentralized computing infrastructure in which data, compute, storage, and applications are located somewhere between the data source and the cloud.
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Security in Rail IoT Systems: An IoT Solution for New Rail Services
Network architecture that uses edge devices to extend different services from the outer edges where data is created to the cloud where the data is located and accessible for different users.
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Fog Computing Technology for Cooperative Information Processing in Edge-Centric Internet of Things Environments
An architecture that uses collaborative multitude of the user clients and devices located in the user’s proximity to carry out major part of processing, storage and communication tasks related to delivery of services to the user.
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Education in the Era of Industry 4.0: Qualifications, Challenges, and Opportunities
It is a decentralize computing paradigm that performs on the edge of the device.
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Security and Privacy Issues in IoT: A Platform for Fog Computing
Infrastructure in which storage and computing is distributed between cloud and data source.
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The Internet of Things in the Corporate Environment: Cross-Industry Perspectives and Implementation Issues
The architecture of nodes that lie between the IoT devices and the cloud-based storage environment. These nodes can format and reduce data volumes before passing that data onto the cloud for onward processing and storage.
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Privacy in Cloud-Based Computing
An architectural computing approach that adds an extra intermediary cloud infrastructure for faster computing performance.
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Edge Computing Empowering Distributed Computing at the Edge
Fog computing extends the principles of edge computing by introducing an additional layer of computing resources between edge devices and the cloud. This intermediate layer, known as the “fog” layer, facilitates processing tasks closer to the edge while still leveraging the benefits of cloud services. Fog computing is particularly valuable in scenarios where a hybrid approach combining edge and cloud resources is optimal.
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IoT Big Data Architectures, Approaches, and Challenges: A Fog-Cloud Approach
Highly virtualized paradigm that provides computing and storage services between end devices (typically IoT smart objects) and cloud data centers, at the edge of the network. In this way, part of the processing performed by the cloud services is done within the system that generates big data, sparing the network end-to-end communication delay.
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Internet of Things (IoT) in Healthcare
General term given to localized cloud servers which are located near to the data creation source and help in effective computation and transfer of data to the main cloud server.
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What Is Cloud Computing?
Is created by Cisco company. It is a decentralized architecture between data source and cloud. Fog is similar to Edge computing, but fog gives benefits and power access of cloud to the users.
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Highly Aged and After Cloud
Decentralized computing infrastructure that data, storage, IoT, and software are distributed around in the most idealized and the most efficient place between the data source and cloud.
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Fuzzy-Logic-Based Decision Engine for Offloading IoT Application Using Fog Computing
Instead of distant cloud, the nearby fog server can be used for offloading for better energy and time efficiency.
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Challenges in Securing Industrial Control Systems Using Future Internet Technologies
A n architecture that uses edge devices to perform a large amount of computation, storage and communication, locally and routed over the Internet.
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Advancing Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Cybersecurity for the Internet of Things
Fog computing or fog networking, also known as fogging (edge computing), is an architecture that uses edge devices (e.g., IoT devices, etc.) to carry out a substantial amount of computation, storage, and communication locally and routed over the internet backbone.
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Fog Computing as Solution for IoT-Based Agricultural Applications
Fog computing is a decentralized computing architecture which is used to store data, compute processes, exchange data with and between lower layers of computers and upper level of Cloud computing.
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Achieving Ambient Intelligence in Addressing the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Fog Computing-Driven IoT
It is a virtual cloud that acts as an intermediary between the physical layer of IoT devices and cloud data centres.
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IoT Security: To Secure IoT Devices With Two-Factor Authentication by Using a Secure Protocol
Is a term for a choice to cloud computing that puts a few sorts of exchanges and assets at the edge of a network, as opposed to setting up channels for cloud storage and use.
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Digital Education and Its Changing Concepts and Scenario for New Age Teaching and Learning Models: Techno-Educational Context
Fog Computing is similar and close with the cloud based services. It is also close with edge based systems, it empowers multiple users, devices and electronic gadgets which helps in collecting students and faculty related data and applications.
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Fog Computing in Industrial Internet of Things
Architecture supporting edge devices for computation and connecting networks.
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Introduction to Ambient Intelligence in Internet of Things Environments and Cyber-Physical Systems
An architecture that uses collaborative multitude of the user clients and devices located in the user’s proximity to carry out major part of processing, storage and communication tasks related to delivery of services to the user.
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Blockchain Advances and Security Practices in WSN, CRN, SDN, Opportunistic Mobile Networks, Delay Tolerant Networks
This enables computing functions at the edge of network or closer to the source of data, as a result, it allows to get rid of the necessity for cloud based storing requirement.
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Emerging Technology and Today's Libraries
An alternative to cloud computing that puts some kinds of transactions and resources at the edge of a network, rather than establishing channels for cloud storage and utilization.
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