What is Social Exchange Theory

Relations within the textile and apparel industry have varied considerably in recent years. New modes of relationship management and the emergence of new international actors have altered traditional concepts. In the chapter, the authors study the reflection of these variations in inter-organizational and intra-organizational relations, especially by reviewing 42 articles reported in journals and conference proceedings from the ISI Web of Knowledge database, finding 28 articles on the subject mentioned. A classification of the 28 articles has been made based on their context, their sources of results, the stakeholders that appear, and their final results. The contributions are shown in each of the two areas mentioned and which is the most studied. Later on, an account is made of the main theoretical bodies mentioned in the articles, and finally, it is observed that while marketing and supply chain management, belonging to inter-organizational relations are widely mentioned, intra-organizational relations have less value, especially in the question of human resources.