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What is Budget

Chapter 2
Transformation and Efficiency Enhancement of Public Utilities Systems: Multidimensional Aspects and Perspectives
Classical economists define the budget as an act of forecasting the revenues and expenditures of the local government unit.
Published in Chapter:
Public Utility Systems in North Macedonia: State and Perspectives
Samoil Malcheski (International Slavic University, North Macedonia) and Jordan Gjorcev (International Slavic University, North Macedonia)
Copyright: © 2023 |Pages: 35
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-7730-4.ch002
Abstract
This chapter deals with a topic that has been publicly debated in the North Macedonia in the last few years. The public utility companies are constantly in debt and with consistently poor quality of services. Hence, the main focus of the public debate is how to identify the causes of the persistent poor situation and how to overcome these problems facing the public utility systems. The primary aim of this chapter is to give an overview of the state in which public utility systems operate. Also, this chapter gives an overview of the importance of the institutional environment and decentralization and their impact on public utilities systems. At the end of the chapter, the sustainability of public utility companies and the financing of utility services and covering costs are presented.
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Chapter 20
A Study on Evolutionary Technique to Predict the Sales During COVID-19
It is a fiscal plan which is used to estimate the revenue and expenditure for a certain period.
Published in Chapter: A Study on Evolutionary Technique to Predict the Sales During COVID-19; From: Handbook of Research on Library Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Chapter 9
Public Financial Management and Systems of Accountability in Sub-National Governance in Developing Economies
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Chapter 2
Respecting Federal, State, and Local Approaches to IDEA and Service Delivery Models
A plan of action to record expenses from a special education program.
Published in Chapter: Respecting Federal, State, and Local Approaches to IDEA and Service Delivery Models; From: Cases on Service Delivery in Special Education Programs
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Chapter 16
The Perception About Financial Education Among Students at the University of Extremadura
The amount of money needed to meet a certain number of expenses necessary to undertake a project.
Published in Chapter: The Perception About Financial Education Among Students at the University of Extremadura; From: The Impact of HEIs on Regional Development: Facts and Practices of Collaborative Work With SMEs
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Chapter 14
Determinants of Financial Management Behaviors of Families
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Chapter 5
A Pragmatic Approach to Technology Integration: A Tech Director's View
A budget is a spending plan for your project. It is important to include all expenses. Do not expect unbudgeted expenses to be paid by the district or other funding source.
Published in Chapter: A Pragmatic Approach to Technology Integration: A Tech Director's View; From: Preparing Pre-Service Teachers to Integrate Technology in K-12 Classrooms: Standards and Best Practices
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Chapter 12
Acquisition of Financial Literacy as a Life Skill: A Study on Financial Literacy Awareness of Students
Budget is the balance of income and expenditure of individuals, institutions and even public institutions.
Published in Chapter: Acquisition of Financial Literacy as a Life Skill: A Study on Financial Literacy Awareness of Students; From: Handbook of Research on Decision-Making Techniques in Financial Marketing
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Chapter 19
Impact of Information and Communication Technology in the Indian Education System During COVID-19
It is a fiscal plan which is used to estimate the revenue and expenditure for a certain period.
Published in Chapter: Impact of Information and Communication Technology in the Indian Education System During COVID-19; From: Handbook of Research on Library Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Chapter 3
Funding Democracy: College Budgets and the Importance of Investing in Civic Engagement
An estimation of anticipated revenues and expenses over a defined period.
Published in Chapter: Funding Democracy: College Budgets and the Importance of Investing in Civic Engagement; From: The Proper Role of Higher Education in a Democratic Society
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Chapter 8
Economic Measures for Mitigation of the Consequences of COVID-19: Evidence From Serbia
The budget is a document that contains a list of planned revenues and expenditures of the state for one year. The revenue plan shows how much money and from what sources the state plans to collect it, while expenditures show what the state intends to spend the collected money on. The state budget is prepared by the Ministry of Finance in cooperation with other ministries and budget users, according to a precisely determined procedure defined by the Law on the Budget System of the Republic of Serbia.
Published in Chapter: Economic Measures for Mitigation of the Consequences of COVID-19: Evidence From Serbia; From: The Transformation of Global Trade in a New World
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