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What is Standardization

Handbook of Research on ICTs for Human-Centered Healthcare and Social Care Services
Formulation, publication, and implementation of guidelines, rules, methods, procedures and specifications for common and repeateds use, aimed at achieving optimum degree of order or uniformity in given context, discipline, or field; standards are most frequently developed on international level; there exist national standardization bodies cooperating with international bodies; standards can be either legally binding or de facto standards followed by informal convention or voluntary standards (recommendations).
Published in Chapter:
Interoperability of Medical Devices and Information Systems
Lenka Lhotska (Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic), Miroslav Bursa (Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic), Michal Huptych (Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic), Vaclav Chudacek (Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic), and Jan Havlik (Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-3986-7.ch039
Abstract
Information and communication technologies have already become an inseparable part of healthcare sector activities. In the chapter, the authors discuss the issues of standardization and interoperability that are crucial for correct interconnection of medical and other devices and information systems. Their previous work in the area has led to the conclusion that successful integration of partial solutions is strongly dependent on the issue of interoperability of medical devices and information systems. It comprises problems of standardization of data acquisition, communication, processing, and storage, and the connected problem: correct data mapping between different ICT applications. They present several examples of partial solutions of communication and data format definition in dedicated areas.
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ICT Standardization
The process through which a standard is developed.
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The Role of Academic Values in Higher Education Convergence in Romania: A New Approach
Efforts should be standardized across markets as people all over the world share the same basic needs and motivations.
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Product Modelling in the Building and Construction Industry: A History and Perspectives
The main idea of standardization is to develop models that describe a whole class of Objects (e.g.) a whole class of buildings, which are often referred to as “type” models. These standardized type models provide software vendors a basis on which their applications can be built. Occurrence data (i.e. one particular building) can be instantiated by the end-users and exchanged and shared with other applications that are based on the same schema (i.e. same type model).
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Restaurant Sales Prediction Using Machine Learning
It is the process of transforming data to have a mean of zero and standard deviation of one, making it easier to compare and analyze.
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Online Education, Standardization, and Roles
The imposition of standards which, in turn, are fixed ways of doing things that are widely recognized.
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Free Text to Standardized Concepts to Clinical Decisions
The process of implementing and developing technical standards based on the consensus of different parties that include firms, users, interest groups, standards organizations, and governments.
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Cyber-Physical System Framework for Efficient Management of Indoor Farming Production
is the process of rescaling a dataset to have the properties of a Gaussian distribution (a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1).
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Teaching Teacher Agency in an Era of Standardization
The processes of creating and implementing uniform standards, curriculum, curricular materials, instructional practices, and assessments in education.
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Institutional Isomorphism and New Technologies
The process of creating uniformity through established standards
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Digital Professionalism: Challenges and Opportunities to Healthcare Professions
Is a framework of agreements to which professionals in an organization must accept to ensure that all processes associated with the creation of a product or service are performed within set guidelines, achieving uniformity to certain practices or operations within the selected environment. It can be seen as a professional strategy to strengthen professional trust and provide a sense of certainty for professionals or it can be interpreted as a way to lose professionalization and as an adjustment to organizational demands.
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ICT, Smart Systems, and Standardization
The process through which a standard is developed.
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Internationalization of Retailing: The Case of Turkish Ultra-Fast Grocery Delivery Retailer Getir
Offering identical product lines at identical prices through identical distribution systems supported by identical promotional strategies.
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Spelling Practices in Text Messaging
Standardization helps to make for conformity to some generally agreed methods and norms of application or usage. It serves a regulatory function, thereby reducing variation in language use.
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Assessment in Academic Libraries
The development of uniform specifications for materials, products, processes, practices, measurement, or performance, usually via consultation with stakeholders and sanction by a recognized body, providing for improvements in productivity, interoperability, cooperation, and accountability.
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A Vision for Deeper Agency and Personalization in Micro-Credentials
An educational approach providing a common sequence of curriculum, instruction, and assessments to all learners over a predetermined amount of time.
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Innovation in Experiential Services: Trends and Challenges
A framework of agreements to which all relevant parties in an industry or organization must adhere to ensure that all processes associated with the creation of a good or performance of a service are performed within set guideline.
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Metaheuristic Design Patterns: New Perspectives for Larger-Scale Search Architectures
A process of developing and implementing technical standards based on consensus among various stakeholders in the field. Standardization can greatly assist with compatibility and interoperability of otherwise disparate software components, where consistent solutions enable mutual gains for all stakeholders.
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