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What is Rough Sets

Encyclopedia of Data Science and Machine Learning
Rough set theory is a technique for dealing with uncertainty and for identifying cause-effect relationships. It is based on a partitioning of some domain into equivalence classes and the defining of lower and upper approximation regions based on this partitioning to denote certain and possible inclusion in the rough set.
Published in Chapter:
Data Hierarchies for Generalization of Imprecise Data
Frederick Petry (Naval Research Laboratory, USA) and Ronald R. Yager (Iona College, USA)
Copyright: © 2023 |Pages: 14
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9220-5.ch117
Abstract
Issues related to managing imprecise data in areas as diverse as spatial and environmental data, forensic evidence, and economics must be dealt with for effective decision making. To make use of such information, the authors settle on how the various pieces of data can be used to make a decision or take an action. This involves some sort of summarization and generalization of the pieces of data as to what conclusions they can support. To address these issues, use of fuzzy, interval valued, and intuitionistic concept hierarchies for generalization can extend previous approaches to deal with the uncertainty of data. A number of approaches to characterizing such decompositions for the resolution of the evidence using these hierarchies is also needed. The characterization of hierarchies indicates that set decompositions are needed to represent the uncertainty of the hierarchies. To characterize these decompositions, granularity measures and overlap measures must be developed and examples of each discussed. Additionally, information measures can be introduced to be used for these evaluations.
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More Results
Neighborhood Rough-Sets-Based Spatial Data Analytics
An extension of classical set theory, which provides an approximation of crisp set in terms of lower and upper and approximation.
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Neural Networks for Automobile Insurance Pricing
Rough sets are mathematical algorithms that interpret uncertain, vague, or imprecise information.
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Applications of Data Mining Techniques in Smart Farming for Sustainable Agriculture
A new mathematical approach to imperfect knowledge and defined by two sets, the lower approximation and the upper approximation.
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