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What is Open Source Software

Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Third Edition
Software used to create IR and freely available for public under open source license and comply with OAI Metadata Harvesting Protocol released, such as DSpace and EPrints.
Published in Chapter:
Institutional Repository
Om Prakash Saini (Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, India) and Malkeet Singh Gill (University of Delhi, India)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-5888-2.ch658
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Smart City Solutions and the Potential of Using Web APIs: End-User and Technical Perspectives
A model of software licensing whereby access to the source code is without limitations, including the right to modify it by users. The costs of its deployment are lower than for proprietary software and due to the culture of collaborative development, the level of customization and quality is usually high.
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Open Source Software Virtual Learning Environment (OSS-VLEs) in Library Science Schools
Software with source code that anyone can inspect, modify, and enhance.
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Internet Access and Software Alternatives for Students on the Wrong Side of the Digital Divide
Applications that possess a license allowing users to study, change, and improve the software, and to redistribute it in modified or unmodified form
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Current Challenges in Intrusion Detection Systems
Software with its source code available for users to inspect and modify to build different versions.
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Using the Social Web for Collaboration in Software Engineering Education
A single encompassing term for software that satisfies the following conditions: (1) non-time delimited, complete software whose source is publicly available for (re)distribution without cost to the user, (2) imposes minimal, non-restrictive licensing conditions, and (3) is itself either based on non-proprietary technologies or on proprietary technologies that conform to (1) and (2).
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Software Engineering Education
A single encompassing term for software that satisfies the following conditions: (1) non-time delimited, complete software whose source is publicly available for (re)distribution without cost to the user, (2) imposes minimal, non-restrictive licensing conditions, and (3) is itself either based on non-proprietary technologies or on proprietary technologies that conform to (1) and (2).
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The Cultural and Institutional Barrier of Knowledge Exchanges in the Development of Open Source Software
A software that is distributed with source code that anyone can read, modify, and compile into a new open source software.
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Reliability Modeling and Assessment for Open Source Cloud Software: A Stochastic Approach
The software based on the concept of the open source code where source code is non-proprietary and freely licensed.
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Free and Open Source Software
Software that complies with the criteria set forth by the OSI which can be found at http://www.opensource.org/docs/definition.php
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Smart Cities and the Internet: From Mode 2 to Triple Helix Accounts of their Evolution
Computer software for which the human-readable source code is available under a copyright license, or arrangement. This permits users to use, change, and improve the software, and to redistribute it in modified or unmodified form. It is developed in a collaborative manner.
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Enterprise Resource Planning Systems for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
According to the Open Source Initiative, licenses must meet ten conditions in order to be considered open source licenses: 1) The software can be freely given away or sold; 2) The source code must either be included or freely obtainable; 3) Redistribution of modifications must be allowed; 4) Licenses may require that modifications be redistributed only as patches; 5) No discrimination against persons or groups; 6) No discrimination against fields of endeavor; 7) The rights attached to the program must apply to all to whom the program is redistributed without the need for execution of an additional license by those parties; 8) The program cannot be licensed only as part of a larger distribution; 9) The license cannot insist that any other software it is distributed with must also be open source; 10) License must be technology-neutral. The official definition of Open Source Software is very close to the definition of Free Software; however, it allows in practice more restrictive licenses, creating a category of “semi-free” software.
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Free and Open Source Enterprise Resources Planning
According to the Open Source Initiative, licenses must meet ten conditions in order to be considered open source licenses: 1. The software can be freely given away or sold. 2. The source code must either be included or freely obtainable. 3. Redistribution of modifications must be allowed. 4. Licenses may require that modifications be redistributed only as patches. 5. No Discrimination Against Persons or Groups. 6. No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor. 7. The rights attached to the program must apply to all to whom the program is redistributed without the need for execution of an additional license by those parties. 8. The program cannot be licensed only as part of a larger distribution. 9. The license cannot insist that any other software it is distributed with must also be open source. 10. License Must Be Technology-Neutral The official definition of Open Source Software is very close to the definition of Free Software, however, it allows in practice more restrictive licenses, creating a category of “semi-free” software.
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A Social Web Perspective of Software Engineering Education
A single encompassing term for software that satisfies the following conditions: (1) non-time-delimited, complete software whose source is publicly available for (re)distribution without cost to the user, (2) imposes minimal, non-restrictive licensing conditions, and (3) is itself either based on non-proprietary technologies or based on proprietary technologies that conform to (1) and (2).
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Digital Rights Management for Streaming Media
Software for which the source code is freely available.
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Effective Open-Source Performance Analysis Tools
Software made available as source code under a license which permits users to study source code, modify, and possibly redistribute binaries and source code
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The IntelCities Community of Practice: The eGov Services Model for Socially Inclusive and Participatory Urban Regeneration Programs
Computer software for which the human-readable source code is made available under a copyright license, or arrangement This permits users to use, change, and improve the software, and to redistribute it in modified or unmodified form. It is often developed in a public, collaborative manner.
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Online Prosocial Behaviors
Open source software is software in which the source code is available to others for modification or enhancement.
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The Impacts of Blockchain in Elections: Can It Improve Voting Outcomes?
A computer software that is released under a license in which the copyright holder grants users the rights to use, study, change, and distribute the software and its source code to others.
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Analysis of Windows Operating Systems in Incident Response Processes in Cyber Wars: Use of Open Source Tools
Software delivered with its source code so that anyone can inspect, modify, and enhance it.
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Open Data Policy and Practice
Non-proprietary software that can be used with very few constraints or restrictions.
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Systems Engineering Concepts with Aid of Virtual Worlds and Open Source Software: Using Technology to Develop Learning Objects and Simulation Environments
Software that allows the original source code to be free available which may be freely redistributed or modified (Perens, 2009 AU53: The in-text citation "Perens, 2009" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ).
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Massive Open Online Courses and Integrating Open Source Technology and Open Access Literature Into Technology-Based Degrees
Software that allows the original source code to be free available which may be freely redistributed or modified ( Perens, 1999 ).
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Preparing for the Virtual Workplace in the Educational Commons
Generically, open source refers to a program in which the source code is available to the general public for use and/or modification from its original design free of charge. Open source code is typically created as a collaborative effort in which programmers improve upon the code and share the changes within the community. For a more technical definition visit the Web site of the Open Source Initiative (2007 AU12: The in-text citation "Open Source Initiative (2007" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ).
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Open Source Software in Financial Auditing
Like in free software, open source software should comply to the four freedoms. But, while free software emphasizes freedom, Open Source is an approach that more emphasis on software quality.
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Open Source Software to Enhance the STEM Learning Environment
Software that allows the original source code to be free available which may be freely redistributed or modified (Perens, 2009 AU33: The in-text citation "Perens, 2009" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ).
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Free and Open Source Cloud Computing Technology
It is the software with its source code openly available for anyone to use and modify.
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Battlefield Cyberspace: Exploitation of Hyperconnectivity and Internet of Things
Software that allows the original source code to be free available which may be freely redistributed or modified (Perens, 2009 AU184: The in-text citation "Perens, 2009" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ).
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Public Sector Participation in Open Communities
Software that provides source code and possibly modifications. Its use may have various restrictions, which are dependant on the license. Software can be developed by an individual author or a collaborative community.
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