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What is Information Systems (IS)

Handbook of Research on ICTs and Management Systems for Improving Efficiency in Healthcare and Social Care
The scientific field studying information systems. An applied social science, similarly to management, work, and organizational studies.
Published in Chapter:
Researching an Activity-Driven Approach to Information Systems Development
Irmeli Luukkonen (University of Eastern Finland, Finland), Marika Toivanen (University of Eastern Finland, Finland), Anja Mursu (Salivirta Partners, Finland), Kaija Saranto (University of Eastern Finland, Finland), and Mikko Korpela (University of Eastern Finland, Finland)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-3990-4.ch022
Abstract
The primary objective of this chapter is to introduce a socio-technical approach called the Activity-Driven (AD) approach to Information Systems Development (ISD) in healthcare and social services. The approach is based on the application of Activity Theory in ISD and on participatory and cooperative design principles. It has been studied and developed for over a decade in cooperation between IS researchers and healthcare professionals around twenty practice-oriented research cases, hosted by the participating health facilities. The authors define the AD approach and describe the characteristics of the AD approach and the continuum of the interrelated research projects since 1998. They also provide a glance at the business utilisation of the approach and discuss the tentative educational experiences of the approach. The aim is to contribute to the knowledge of socio-technical ISD by providing a versatile description of the AD approach, the characteristics, and the long-term cooperative multidisciplinary research efforts, and show the interplay between the AD approach that was developed and the conditions under which it was elaborated.
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Researching an Activity-Driven Approach to Information Systems Development
The scientific field studying information systems. An applied social science, similarly to management, work, and organizational studies.
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An Overview of Executive Information Systems (EIS) Research in South Africa
A combination of technology, people and processes to capture, transmit, store, retrieve, manipulate and display information.
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An Intranet within a Knowledge Management Strategy
A combination of technology, people and processes to capture, transmit, store, retrieve, manipulate and display information.
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Health Information Technology and Business Process Reengineering
The collection of hardware, software, data, procedures, and masses that produce information.
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Product Assembly, Sales, and Marketing
Comprises software systems, applications, packaged software, software development tools, and operating systems. IS are one part of an overall Information Technology (IT) portfolio, that also includes hardware, networking, and telephony.
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Historical Overview of Decision Support Systems (DSS)
A combination of technology, people and process to capture, transmit, store, retrieve, manipulate and display information.
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Information System Projects for Higher Education Management: Challenges for Latin American Universities
The processes of managing (creating, using, storing, exchanging, etc.) information in an organizational setting (in work activities) for a purpose. An information system consists of people (actors), information (contents) and technology (means), linked together by a process directed towards a purpose. Information systems are mediated by various information technologies. An information system is not always a “system” (a systemic entity) but can consist of bits and pieces of processes and technology subsumed in a systemic work activity. Information system is a socio-technical entity that has both human and technological aspects.
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Understanding Diversity in Virtual Work Environments: A Comparative Case Study
A field of study focused on the management of information and associated technologies in organizations and in society at large.
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Towards a Student Security Compliance Model (SSCM): Factors Predicting Student Compliance Intention to Information Security Policy
An integrated set of digital products for collecting, processing, and storing institutions’ informational resources.
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An Historical Account of Executive Information Systems Research in South Africa
A combination of technology, people and processes to capture, transmit, store, retrieve, manipulate and display information.
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Influence of Information Systems and Technology on Hospitality Business Performance in Albania
Systems study with a specific reference to information and the complementary networks of hardware and software that people, and organizations use to collect, filter, process, create, and distribute data.
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Computing Curriculum Analysis and Development
Use data to create information and knowledge to assist in operational, management, and strategic organizational decision-making. It is also an umbrella term for computer information systems, management information systems and information technology.
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Evaluating the Effectiveness of Deterrence Theory in Information Security Compliance: New Insights From a Developing Country.
An integrated set of digital products for collecting, processing and storing organizations’ informational resources.
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EU E-Business and Innovation Policies for SMEs
An information system has been described as “a system to collect, process, store, transmit, and display information” (Avison & Wood-Harper, 1990, p. 3).
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