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What is Individual Differences

Encyclopedia of Distance Learning, Second Edition
Many of a learner’s personal characteristics can affect how he or she learns. Individual differences are often explanations for differences in learning and performance among learners. The study of individual differences among learners’ permits is done with the idea that results can help educators design instruction that better meets the needs of each learner’s needs.
Published in Chapter:
Teaching Style in the Online Classroom
Debra Campbell (SBI Technologies, USA) and Zane Berge (University of Maryland - Baltimore County, USA)
Copyright: © 2009 |Pages: 10
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-198-8.ch304
Abstract
As with the long line of learning technologies that preceded it, the integration of online classrooms has progressed beyond the experimental stage and entered the mainstream at many colleges and universities. Today, more than three-fourths (76.6%) of campuses offer online course registration, compared to 70.9% in 2002, half in 2001, and a fifth (20.9%) in 1998 (Campus Computing Project Survey, 2003). It should be noted that the larger the institution, the greater the percentage offering distance education courses, with 87% of institutions with over 10,000 students offered distance education in 1997-1998 (U.S. Department of Education, 1999). In addition to classes offered entirely online, it is projected that 50% of all college courses will be hybrids (i.e., include both online and classroom elements) within a decade (Arnone, 2002). Many proponents of online learning see hybrid or blended learning as a way to correct mistakes of the past and to create a new and better form of active learning (Gold, 2001; McDonald & Postle, 1999).
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One Size Doesn't Fit for All: An Empirical Study of Language Learning Strategies of Rural Learners
Each learner is unique like by the age, gender, aptitude, attitude etc. The differences among the learners are considered individual differences.
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Mobile Gaming Environment: Learning and Motivational Effects
Individuals follow different paths as they progress toward expert understanding because they learn differently based on their gender, ethnicity, learning styles, previous knowledge and experience with content, strategies, and technology.
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An Overview of EFL Teachers' Individual Differences in CALL
Individual differences refers to the extent and type of distinctions among individuals on some of the significant psychological traits, personal characteristics, cognitive and emotional components.
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Tips for Tracking Web Information Seeking Behavior
The demographic and psychological characteristics of people that distinguish one person from another.
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Individual Differences among Student Teachers in Taking an Online Corpus Linguistics Course: A Multiple Case Study
Differences among people as a result of their behaviors, attitudes, traits and personality characteristics, and circumstances.
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Individual Differences in Web-Based Learning
Stable patterns of behavior or tendencies, which are independent of each other.
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The Impact of Individual Differences on Students' Perception of Writing Practice in Blogosphere
Stand for different variables ranging from gender and educational background to perceptions and proficiency levels that leave an explicit or implicit impact on individual’s behavior.
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Designing Learner-Centered Multimedia Technology
Learners variability in terms of knowledge, skills, and attitudes. In a computer-based training environment, individual differences play a potential mediating role between training manipulations and learning.
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Personal Blogging: Individual Differences and Motivations
The aspects of people’s personalities that make them fundamentally different from others (e.g., neuroticism, openness, extraversion, conscientiousness and agreeableness).
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The Psychological Challenges of Mobile Learning
How behaviour and psychological abilities (both cognitive and psycho-social) vary from one person to another.
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Employing Active Learning and the Flipped Classroom Model in Developing Countries: Opportunities and Challenges
They are deviations and differences from the average group in certain traits such as physical attributes, mental and psychological.
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The investigation of behavioural differences between individuals.
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Universal Design Principles and Technology-Supported Learning in the Digital Era: Assistive Technologies in Inclusive Learning
The cognitive, emotional, social, and physical characteristics, interests and preferences of all learners are different from each other.
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Professional Styles and Some Psychophysiological Risk Factors of Work Engagement of Programmers
They explain why some people are more successful than others, how someone will react, and how someone will treat others; in fact, they ultimately determine work performance. Individual differences that affect work behavior include the level of motivation for work, perception and attribution, abilities and skills that a person possesses to perform the job, personal attitudes, interests and values, and hereditary and diversity factors such as age, gender, education, and the like; personality traits are among these differences.
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