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What is Corruption

Recent Advances in the Roles of Cultural and Personal Values in Organizational Behavior
Is a form of dishonest or unethical conduct of a person entrusted with a position of authority that misuses public or entrusted power for private interest and personal gain.
Published in Chapter:
The Relationship Between Culture and Human Development: An Analysis Through the Lens of Innovation and Corruption
Pedro Silva (Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal) and António Carrizo Moreira (University of Aveiro, Portugal)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1013-1.ch010
Abstract
The human development is used to evaluate the richness of human life, focusing on the people, on their opportunities and choices, rather than simply on the richness of economies. As for national culture, it is understood as a set of characteristics that distinguish members and that may influence all aspects of social and individual life. This study hypothesizes that national culture, measured using Hofstede's six cultural dimensions, has an impact on corruption and on innovation, and that less corrupt and more innovative nations create better welfare conditions and human development for their habitants. To test the proposed framework, data were obtained from Hofstede's, Transparency International, Global Innovation, and United Nations Development Programme websites for the year 2012. Using PLS-SEM, the results show that cultural factors play a smaller role on determining innovation than corruption, and that decreasing corruption is more important to improve human development than increasing innovation.
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Business Conduct Incidents: Promoting Transparency Through Sustainability Standards
is the abuse of power to obtain a benefit. It is a practice of dishonesty. It can happen in any organization in any industry, including the public sector. It can involve anyone with political, governmental, or business positions. It is a practice that adapts to different contexts and circumstances and can evolve in response to new regulations and international legislation.
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Critiquing the Psychological Inflexibility and the Politics of Pain in Woke Politics and Neoliberalism's Moral Governance: Genesis v Gehenna III
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The Phenomenon of Corruption and Its Impact on the Loss of Social Cohesion in Colombia
This refers to dishonest practices of individuals with the intention of obtaining personal or third-party benefits.
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Corruption, Business Climate, and Economic Growth
Is defined as abuse of entrusted power for private gain.
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Emotional Intelligence and Transformational Leadership: Essential Tools to Prevent Corruption in Organizations
Abuse of power for improper personal, financial, or political gain. It involves the unlawful use of power and authority by individuals or institutions to gain an improper advantage, such as bribery, extortion, influence peddling, or nepotism.
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Citizenship Education: A Panacea for Daunting Social Media Gripe on Key Social Issues in Nigeria
Corruption is the offering and accepting of bribes or gratification demanded or offered and received to pervert the course of justice before performing official duties.
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Economic African Development in the Context of FinTech
Illegal behaviour by powerful people or people in positions of authority.
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Public Spending and Governance Performance: Evidence from Europe and the MENA Region
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Corruption and Human Development Index: A Global Picture of the Brazilian Panorama Between 2010 and 2018
Act or effect of bribing one or more persons on their own or another's behalf, by offering money.
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Public Sector Financial Crime and Corruption: The Case of Australia
A politician or public official improperly uses, or tries to improperly use, the knowledge, power, or resources of their position for personal gain or the advantage of others; or acts dishonestly or unfairly or breaches public trust in a way that is contrary to law.
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Politics and Ethics and a National Framework to Combat Corruption in Zimbabwe
Corruption is an act of dishonesty committed by way of omission or commission which is intended to implicitly or explicitly vary the actions and accepted societal propriety in order to gratify one’s egotistical interests.
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The Fight Against Corruption
Dishonest or illegal behavior that can occur both in public and in private sector and, if pervasive, it can have significant negative impacts in other areas, including the negative impact on the quality of public policies.
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Sowing Political Capital and Harvesting Economic Regression: White Commercial Farm Seizures in Zimbabwe
An unfair use of public office to fleece and benefit the self and those connected to it at the expense of other people, often more deserving than the favored ones.
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The Pragmatics of Political Deception on Facebook
A form of dishonest and illegal conducts by people in power potent enough to perverse their integrity.
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Networking and Corruption
The misuse of public power for private benefit.
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Records as Tools for Concealing and as Weapons for Fighting Corruption in Higher Educational Institutions in Zimbabwe
Corruption is dishonest or illegal behavior, especially of people in authority. It is the act or effect of making somebody change from moral to immoral standards of behavior (Oxford Advanced Learners’ Dictionary, 2010).
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Negative Effects of Corruption on the Global Level
A form of dishonesty or a criminal offense which is undertaken by a person or an organization which is entrusted with a position of authority, in order to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's personal gain. Corruption may involve many activities which include bribery and embezzlement, and it may also involve practices which are legal in many countries.
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Corruption and Anti-Corruption Reform in Central Asia
Adapting the definition by Transparency International, illegitimate abuse of a position of trust or power, especially public office, for private gain obtained typically through bribery by or extortion of others.
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Shadow Economy: An Analysis for EU-27 and Turkey
An illegal and dishonest behavior displayed by public authority in order to get private gain.
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Corruption, Economic Development, and Insecurity in Colombia
Defined as the misuse or the abuse of positions, power or confidence for private gain in detriment of collective interest. It can come in various forms and a wide array of illicit behavior, such as bribery, extortion, fraud, nepotism, graft, speed money, pilferage, theft, embezzlement, falsification of records, kickbacks, influence peddling, and campaign contributions.
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Analysis of Business Ethics and Social Responsibility Practices in Government Agencies in South Africa
Abuse of public resources, fraudulent conduct or a form of criminal offense which is undertaken by a person or an organization which is entrusted in a position of authority in order to acquire illicit benefits or personal gain.
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Disaster and Digital Libraries in Developing Countries: Issues and Challenges
Corruption can simply be defined as process through which public officials break the law and compromise trust in pursuit of their private interest.
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The Role of Tax Systems in Preventing Corruption
Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery.
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Corruption Levels and Country Cluster: A Comparative Analysis
Abuse of power for personal gain. It involves the misuse of public resources, bribery, nepotism, and other forms of dishonest behavior that undermine the rule of law, democratic institutions, and economic development.
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Tanzania Textbooks, Curriculum and Politics: A Documentary Analysis
It is an act of being dishonest by those in power, typically involving bribery.
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Innovation and Corruption in Turkey: “Grease the Wheels” or “Sand the Wheels”
The abuse of power entrusted to private gain that breaks trust, undermines democracy, hinders economic development, and worsens inequality, poverty, social division, and the environmental crisis.
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Endemic Corruption in the Post-Apartheid South African Public Sector
Corruption erodes trust, weakens democracy, hampers economic development and further exacerbates inequality, poverty, social division and the environmental crisis.
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A Different Kind of Investor?: Chinese FDI in Latin America
Defined in the Oxford dictionary as dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery.
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Fraud Prevention, Political Corruption, and Anti-Corruption Strategies: The European Anti-Fraud Office
In organizations, especially public ones, it is a practice of improper or illegal use of their functions for the benefit of their managers.
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Factors Influencing International Institutional Investments: A Case Study of the 21st Century India
Control of corruption weighs the influence exerted by private enterprises over public needs and inclination of public power in the hands of a few private individuals.
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Revisiting Corruption Mathematical Models in the Fourth Industrial Revolution
A sophisticated, well-structured, and deliberately designed crime committed with common knowledge, usually secretively.
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Analysis of Cases of Corruption Across the African Continent: A Phenomenology Study
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Environmental and Corporate Crimes: The Case of Polluting Industries in France
The fact that a person entrusted with a specific function (public or private) solicits or accepts a gift or advantage of any kind in order to perform, or refrain from performing, an act within the scope of his or her duties.
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