Machine Learning and IoT for Smart Parking Models and Approaches

Machine Learning and IoT for Smart Parking Models and Approaches

R. Abilasha, A. V. Senthil Kumar, Ibrahiem M. M. El Emary, Namita Mishra, Veera Talukdar, Rohaya Latip, Ismail Bin Musirin, Meenakshi Sharma
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-9151-5.ch019
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Abstract

There is an increase in the number of vehicles in last two decades. So, it becomes important to make effective use of technology to enable free parking in public and private places. In conventional parking systems, drivers face complexity in finding vacant parking slots. It requires more human involvement in the parking zone. To deal with the issue, the authors propose a smart parking system based on IoT and machine learning techniques to manage the real time management of parking and qualms. The proposed solution makes use of smart sensors, cloud computing, cyber physical system. It is victorious in addressing the challenges such as demonstrating status of parking slot in advance to end-user, use of reserved and unreserved parking slots, erroneous parking, real-time analysis of engaged slots, detecting numerous objects in a parking slot such as bike in car slot, error recognition in more mechanism, and traffic management during crest hours. This minimizes the individual interference, saves time, money, and liveliness.
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Introduction

Smart Parking in Larger Cities

In large cities around the world, parking is becoming an issue. The busiest cities in Morocco include. Casablanca began to indicate a need for such innovative parking options. Statistics gathered in Morocco by Moroccans. According to the Ministry of Transportation, there were 40.1 million cars in the nation in 2017. Consequently, there will be more Moroccan. From 2014 to 2017, there were 18 percent fewer cars on the road. Three-quarters of the cars on the road in Morocco are concentrated in Casablanca. (Jamie Arjona et al., 2020).

Figure 1 shows the learning algorithm that analyzes and forecasts parking spots in cropped images taken from the image frame. The parking space allotment is below as shown in Figure 1. The benefit of a deep learning trained model and CCTV cameras is realized.

Figure 1.

Bounding boxes of parking slot in CCTV analysis

978-1-6684-9151-5.ch019.f01

Searching a parking spot causes stress, increases the pollution rate, and contributes to traffic jams during Wastes the driver's precious time during rush hours. The average amount of time drivers waste looking is thought to be 7:08 For spaces in parking. In cities, this accounts for 30% of all traffic (Faraz Malik Awan et al., 2020). IoT solution designs or the leveraging of image processing solutions are the two main advancements in smart parking machine learning and deep learning. We can address various issues within smart using the latter methods. Parking without incurring the high maintenance and expense necessary for sensor and IoT-based solutions (Rohit Polishetty et al., 2016). Real-time vacancy detection will be the topic of this capstone project through CCTV cameras. We can get a photo of the entire parking lot that includes the spaces we are interested in. Right now's endeavor will. also demand the input of each parking spaces bounding boxes. Designing and putting into action a deep is the goal.

Driver Problematic One in Parking

In useful with large parking areas will be known. It lessens the amount of hardware and sensors required by a sensor-based solution. As the number of vehicles grows every day traffic and parking problem also grows day by day. Searching during the day for open slots for those vehicles the difficulty keeps increasing. Drivers have to wait for a long time, in a queue in order to. Again taking up space, they leave their cars in parking lots Time, energy, and effort. Negligence and Lack of parking discipline also contributes to the problems with parking. People typically park in their vehicles can be found almost anywhere on a road, creating significant. Roadblocks or additional space could be present than what is necessary for their vehicle to park. They’re not just occupying more space because of parking Taking up space while also blocking room for another vehicle. The remaining portion of the essay is formatted as follows. As follows: Section 2 talks about the various techniques used in nearby Smart Parking Systems On entire planet. The summary of different is in Section 3 used methodologies. Brief information about the methodology is provided in Section 4 and Section 5 ends used in the proposed system that paper.

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