Abstract
Naturalist Charles Darwin was the first to rationalize the importance of emotions. Emotions are key factors that set up the body to adapt to things like apprehension and outrage and amplify one's possibilities of endurance and achievement. The lockdown limitations and fear and consequences of infectious infection brought the whole world to a halt. Humans across the globe have realized the unpredictability of life and let go of the need to control it. This situation not only has surged the suicidal rates, domestic violence, job insecurities, grief, scarcity of basic needs, but also took a positive turn in human development. Many people felt calm, enjoyed the family bond, went back to their basic survival skills, came close to humanity, and many other realizations. This chapter provided a critical analysis of human emotions at the time of stress and different coping mechanisms adopted by the most successful species on the planet. It throws light on the different spectrums of psychosocial behaviour. The authors provide a topography of human emotions during COVID-19 pandemic.
TopIntroduction
Human feelings are complicated, multi-layered mental and physiological reactions to different improvements and encounters. They assume a pivotal part in significantly shaping our considerations, ways of behaving, and connections with our general surroundings. Feelings include a great many sentiments, like joy, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, and disgust, each filling different versatile needs and impacting our navigation and social communications (Aslan, 2021). These emotions and many others contribute to the rich tapestry of human experience, influencing our thoughts, behaviors, and relationships. There are a wide range of kinds of human feelings (Gashi, 2022), each with its own exceptional qualities and capabilities. These emotions are considered universal and are experienced by people regardless of their cultural or social background (Oh, 2019). Some examples include:
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Joy: A positive inclination related with satisfaction, happiness, and delight. This emotion is characterized by feelings of contentment, joy, and pleasure. It is often associated with positive experiences and is expressed through smiling, laughter, and other signs of joy.
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Sadness: An impression of sorrow, regularly joined by a sensation of mishap or disappointment. Sadness is a feeling of unhappiness, sorrow, or disappointment. It is a natural response to loss, failure, or difficult situations. People experiencing sadness may show signs such as crying, withdrawal, or a lack of interest in activities.
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Anger: A compelling profound reaction to saw dangers, treacheries, or disappointments. Anger is an intense emotional response often triggered by frustration, injustice, or perceived threat. It can range from mild irritation to intense rage and is expressed through facial expressions, raised voice, or aggressive behaviour.
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Fear: An emotional response to potential danger or threat, triggering a “fight or flight” reaction. Fear is a powerful emotion that arises in response to perceived danger or threat. It prepares the body to react to a dangerous situation, often referred to as the fight-or-flight response. Fear can be triggered by real or imagined threats and is expressed through physical symptoms like increased heart rate, sweating, and trembling.
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Surprise: An abrupt and unforeseen response to something new or startling. Surprise occurs in response to unexpected events or stimuli. It is a brief emotional state that can range from mild astonishment to intense amazement. Surprise is often expressed through widened eyes, raised eyebrows, and an open mouth.
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Disgust: A pessimistic feeling that can emerge considering something hostile or shocking. Disgust is a reaction to something unpleasant, offensive, or revolting. It can be triggered by specific smells, tastes, or behaviours. Physically, it is often expressed through facial expressions such as wrinkling the nose or turning away from the source of disgust.
Key Terms in this Chapter
Sentiment Analysis: Sentiment analysis harnesses the power of data and natural language processing to decode the emotions hidden within the vast realm of text.
COVID-19: The global pandemic, COVID-19, has not only posed a medical challenge but has also deeply affected our emotional and social landscapes.
Machine Learning: Machine learning, a realm of artificial intelligence, empowers computers to learn and adapt, mirroring our own cognitive processes in the digital realm.
Human Emotions: The intricate tapestry of human emotions weaves the essence of our experiences, from the joy of success to the depths of sorrow.
Psychosocial Behaviour: The study of psychosocial behavior explores the interplay between individual psychology and social influences, unraveling the complexities of our actions and reactions.
Anxiety: In the intricate symphony of emotions, anxiety often plays a discordant note, reminding us of the constant battle within ourselves.
Data Mining: In the digital age, data mining unearths invaluable insights, helping us navigate the sea of information and make informed decisions.
Stress: In the modern hustle and bustle, stress emerges as a constant companion, demanding our attention to maintain our well-being.