A Strategy for the Control of Uncertainty and WIP: A Case Study Based on Lean Practices

A Strategy for the Control of Uncertainty and WIP: A Case Study Based on Lean Practices

Pablo Viveros Gunckel, Rodrigo Mena Bustos, Diego Figueroa Ramírez, Fredy A. Kristjanpoller, Vicente Gonzalez-Prida
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-3246-1.ch012
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Abstract

High works-in-process (WIP) levels usually involve significant losses for companies as they trigger dispatching delays, product shortages, increases in immobilized capital, and greater storage costs, among others. This study provides a strategy for gradually decreasing the WIP levels associated with the production line of a pharmaceutical company located in Latin America. The methodology used is based on Lean practices and, more specifically, organized into phases: the diagnosis of the current situation, information processing, mapping out the current situation through value stream mapping, analysis and determination of key factors for uncertainty control, and improvement proposals. The main tools used are value stream mapping, 5-whys, single-minute exchange of dies, and total productive manufacturing.
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Ii. Review Of The Main Techniques To Be Used As Part Of The Proposed Method:

In LM methodology, there are various tools that serve five different purposes (De Oliveira, Oliveira Sousa, & de Campos, 2019):

  • Maximum Resource Availability: Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) and Overall Equipment Efficiently (OEE).

  • Maximum Quality: Total Quality Maintenance (TQM).

  • Maximum Production Flow: Single-Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED), Poka-Yoke and Cellular Manufacturing.

  • Minimum Inventory: Just in Time (JIT) and Kanban.

  • Decision-Making: VSM, Kaizen, 5S, Visual Management, 5-Whys.

The most commonly used of these tools are detailed below:

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