Simulation of the Lightweight Blockchain Technique Based on Privacy and Security for Healthcare Data for the Cloud System

Simulation of the Lightweight Blockchain Technique Based on Privacy and Security for Healthcare Data for the Cloud System

Preeti Rani, Sonia Verma, Satya Prakash Yadav, Bipin Kumar Rai, Mahaveer Singh Naruka, Devendra Kumar
Copyright: © 2022 |Pages: 15
DOI: 10.4018/IJEHMC.309436
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Abstract

Information about healthcare is derived from healthcare data. Healthcare data sharing helps make healthcare systems more efficient as well as improving healthcare quality. Patients should own and control healthcare information, one of their most valuable assets, instead of letting data be spread out among health care providers differ. This protects data from being shared between healthcare systems and privacy. Public ledger accompanied by a decentralized network of peer's compromises patient has been demonstrated to be able to achieve trusted, auditable computing by blockchain. The use of access control and cryptographic primitives are insufficient in addressing modern cyber threats all privacy and security concerns associated with a cloud-based environment. In this paper, the authors proposed a lightweight blockchain technique based on privacy and security for healthcare data for the cloud system. The cost-effectiveness of our system's smart contracts is evaluated, as well as the procedures used for data processing in order to encrypt and pseudonymize patient data.
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1. Introduction

With an increasing amount of technological advancements being introduced around the world, health care and biomedicine have always been a major concern to be improved in every possible manner. In order to enhance health care services, trust, procedures, and efficiency, and provide qualified nutrition and care to patients are of primary importance. Currently, the world is seeing more people putting off taking care of their personal health until a major hardship occurs. This is often linked to a person's over engagement to their lifestyle and accustomed busy schedule. Almost everything that is connected to the internet today performs data and access transfer through the Internet of Things (IoT). In the healthcare sector, IoT has also performed well by simplifying diagnostic procedures and ensuring more efficient monitoring of patients. As a result, IoT has revolutionized and disrupted nearly every industry that exists today, from education to supply chain management.

Figure 1.

The challenges of adopting Blockchain in IoT

IJEHMC.309436.f01

Blockchain technology coupled with IoT devices that have limited power and storage capacity creates complexity, including high computing costs and delays. The experiments adopted of blockchain model in IOT application are mentioned in figure 1. The healthcare Data types and their different type of healthcare data types are classified in figure 2, as well as the organizations that store, manage, and utilize them. It is clear that healthcare data extends beyond medical diagnosis reports and personal health information and the data pertains to health.

Figure 2.

Healthcare data and its types

IJEHMC.309436.f02
Table 1.
Comparative analysis of blockchain frameworks for emerging healthcare applications
BitcoinEthereumHyperledger Fabric
Privacy featuresNo private transactionsPrivate transactions, experimental zero knowledge proofsPrivate channels, private transactions, zero-knowledge proofs
SecurityIt is public, access permission is not required, and it is more prone to attackAccess is open, but permissioned networks are supportedPermissions and control over access are granular, so attacks are less likely
ConsensusComputing-intensive, Proof of Work (PoW)Computing-intensive PoW, Proof-of-Stake (PoS)Multiple approaches
Speed7 transactions per day secondA transaction per second of 15Transactions every second are 3000
ScalabilityThroughput of transactions is lowThroughput of transactions is lowIncreasing transaction throughput
Transaction costHighHighLow
IncentiveCryptocurrency is requiredCryptocurrency is requiredNo Cryptocurrency is required
Smart contractsNot availableSolidityJava, Node.js, Go, Higher-level abstraction (composer, JavaScript)

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