Investigation of the Physical Learning Environment of Distance Learning Under COVID-19 and Its Influence on Students' Health and Learning Satisfaction

The Ple In Distance Education

One of the focus points of existing studies on learning environment is the study of social and social psychological environment. For example, Cleveland & Fisher (2014) reviewed 9 questionnaires on the social psychological environment of classroom learning, which measured such social psychological environmental factors as cohesiveness, diversity, independence, and teacher support. The few studies on the environment of online education also focused on social psychological environment and interaction. Sahin (2007) developed a distance education learning environments survey (DELES) to analyse the characteristics of online learning environments. Trinidad, Aldridge, and Fraser (2005) integrated the four existing scales and developed the online learning environment survey (OLES), a tool to measure the learning environment perception in e-learning, involving eight factors. However, neither of their studies took into account the physical environment.