Feature Selection Using Elephant Herd Principal Component Optimization Technique in Big Data Streams Using Internet of Things

Feature Selection Using Elephant Herd Principal Component Optimization Technique in Big Data Streams Using Internet of Things

Gayathri Devi N., Manikandan K.
Copyright: © 2022 |Pages: 14
DOI: 10.4018/IJeC.304041
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Abstract

In this digital world, large volume of data is transmitted across various sectors like production industry, healthcare, IoT devices, sales, and other organizations. In this paper, an Elephant Herd Principal Component Optimization (EHPCO) technique is used as a feature selection model to analyse the features of the data that are collected from the IoT devices. The improved perturbation technique is used the privacy preserving of data streams from the IoT devices. The machine learning classifiers are used to analyse its performance based on the proposed feature selection technique. Experimental results show that the proposed HPCO technique outperforms to improve the performance of the machine learning classifiers in terms of TPR, FPR, and accuracy. The DBN classifier obtains more than 86% of accuracy when compared with other algorithms like SVM, MLP, DT, and RF. When the certain features are extracted using the proposed EHPCO technique, the performance of the classifier is improved much in terms of accuracy. The analysis is made for four datasets such as, HPMD, FRDD, EZSD, and SSTD.
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1 Introduction

Designing IoT capable methodologies and solutions are important issues which need to be addressed. Basically, IoT is all about pervasive gathering and data sharing towards a normal goal (Ni, J et al., 2018) . In case of IoT, data illustrates the values of attributes like a value of integer and variables and events depicts to particular conditions or when particular states are achieved (Srivastava, N et al., 2014). Utilising an interface which is predefined for permitting certain IoT based services. Researchers are certainly interested in finding risk problems rising in time of associating and integrating IoT associated data (Hinton, G. E., & Salakhutdinov, R. R, 2006). In present situations, environment in IoT contains knowledge based to actual production and certain applications. The significance of selection of features and learning is very vital, which does not particularly solve issues related to dimensionality deviating from the present situation of information abundance. Recently, the internet has evolved; utilization of IoT has become widely spread. Thus producing various opportunities which provide different issues to process data for enhancing data cleaning, collection and storage and analysing real time data (Ritchie, M. D et al., 2001). In present situation of big data, different standards and stages have been invoked by vendors of database and can be utilised for aggregation of data as well as analysis of data (Sugiyama, M. 2007). IoT and big data is the illustration of social network and IoT to describe progression of human. Different feature selection methodologies have been implemented; which can be categorised into two different stages, i.e. wrapper and filter methods. Methods based on filter are directly involved in process of filtering which is analysed prior to process of classification.

IoT delivers it to be possible for designing several applications in various fields like automation of industries, smart city, monitoring environment and warning disasters (Pour, M. S et al., 2019). In past decade, deep learning has emerged as crucial machine learning for IoT. It is primarily attributed to the sudden performance in various practical problems, like localization indoor, scheduling transmission, recognition of locomotion activities, scheduling of transmission and prediction of system traffic. Normally, obtained from findings of biological functions on mechanism of brain in mammals for signal processing, it has capability to model good representation of information. Architecture can be associated with units of feature detector embedded to various layers: simple feature extraction if held responsible by lower layer and then the injection of learned features are formulated to the upper layer, which involved in obtaining large complex features. Latest developments have illustrated that architectures of deep learning normally have superior implication capacity than the light ones (Sun, G et al., 2018).

IoT goals to associate amongst each and every day’s objects like shoes, coats, ovens, vehicles and much more- to enable the communications between the objects provided in the network. Main focus of IoT based devices is to sense, hear and see in real world environment. Interlinking every things people think to care about makes it possible in the IoT, and this ends to broad scales of real world data (Manogaran, G et al., 2020) (Nagarajan, S. M et al., 2021). By manipulating like data, gesture will form more efficient and smarter. Some significant applications of IoT in further issues related to resource management, provided the scale of generated data in IoT, topics like analytics of real time stream data and processing of events are critical. We should need to re-enter these portions to enhance existing methodologies for scaling IoT based applications. In this scenario, semantic methodologies like data linking, which goals to provide communications from provided machines, plays an improvised part in significant roles. Associating data is section of growing trend gauging high end systems with potentially thousands of sources independently providing structured data. Data that contains larger range arriving in huge volumes and velocity which is high, this is called as the three Vs. Having said simply, big data is huge, more complicated data sets, normally from unique source of data. The data sets are so large that processing data that is traditional software which cannot handle them. But there are different volumes of data and ever huge velocity. This is called as the Vs.

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